Showing posts with label Eddie Livingstone. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eddie Livingstone. Show all posts

Monday, September 01, 2008

1920-21 Aging Canadiens Fall Short


















As the 1920-21 NHL season was on the horizon, there was much wheeling and dealing going on behind the scenes for the Canadiens and the league's three other clubs. The Flying Frenchman had missed going all the way to the Stanley Cup final in 1920, and with a steady lineup filled with experienced players, there wasn't much tinkering that needed to be done to the roster to enable it to remain competitive.















For the NHL as a whole, what it was looking for coming out of World War I's hard times, was to solidify the financial strength of its teams in order to grow the game geographically. The understanding at this particular time, was that the NHL and its clubs were susceptible to an ambush by rival leagues setting up shop in areas in which the NHL wished to expand. The threat of a new league posed by the exiled Eddie Livingstone was taken seriously, and steps were undertaken to roadblock his every move.

BULLDOGS BECOME TIGERS

With that threat in mind, and the Quebec Bulldogs on wobbly legs, the NHL helped its owner Mike Quinn engineer a sale of the team to Hamilton interests. Old foe Livingstone was in fact making inroads for a rival league and the city of Hamilton was a known starting point. To thwart this, NHL president Frank Calder convinced the NHL club owners to fast track a Hamilton franchise by allowing the Quinn sale to go through.

The team would become known as the Tigers, and the league set upon making the team quickly viable by shoring up their lineup with player loans and trades. Montreal and Toronto pitched in to help even out the balance of power and make the Tigers more competitive.

The Canadiens, Tigers and the St. Patricks swung a three team trade on November 17, and Montreal reaquired last season's holdout Goldie Prodgers and Joe Matte from Toronto for Harry Cameron.

The Canadiens then sent Prodgers and Matte to Hamilton with Jack Coughlin and loaned Billy Coutu for a season in return for Harry Mummery, Jack McDonald and former Seattle defenseman Dave Ritchie from Hamilton. Toronto also loaned forward Babe Dye to the Tigers, but he was rerturned after one game when St. Pats star Corb Denneny was injured. Mickey Roach was then substituted in the transaction.

It appeared to be a good deal for all three clubs initially, as it looked as though Bulldogs star Joe Malone would have nothing to do with the Tigers. Malone did not sign with the team until 4 games into the season, but still managed 28 goals in 20 games upon his return.

MUMMERY QUITE A CARD

Mummery, who had suited up for the Canadiens during the 1916-17 campaign, would pitch in with 15 goals, and was a fairly strong and regular contributor to the Canadiens cause. Prodgers and Cameron did ever better than Mummery, with 18 goals apiece. McDonald and Ritchie would manage only a goal between the two of them as they appeared in only six games each.

A hefty defenseman for his day, Mummery often moonlight as a fireman, and had the habit of showing up for games just as the club was preparing to head out onto the ice. When he did arrive well ahead of time, he had the most unique of pre-game rituals, taking five pound steaks in a shovel and cooking them up in a pot bellied stove right in the dressing room. He'd follow that treat up with some apple pie, and wash the whole thing down with a pint of cream.

CLEGHORN'S CARVE OUT A REPUTATION

Ottawa attempted to assist the Tigers by sending them Sprague Cleghorn and Harry "Punch" Broadbent, but both refused to report. When Broadbent let it be known that he would rather play with Montreal, which may or may not have been a ruse, his rights were traded to the Canadiens by Hamilton for cash on January 4, 1921. When Broadbent dashed that assignment as well, the Canadiens were left with little choice but to sell him back to the Senators on February 21.


















Cleghorn, for his part, was traded to Toronto by Hamilton for future considerations on January 25. The older brother of the Canadiens Odie, Sprague secured his own release from the St. Patricks on March 15, and signed as a free agent with Ottawa. Thus, somewhat unfairly, both Cleghorn and Broadbent were able to help Ottawa remain Stanley Cup champions in 1921. So much for propping up the Tigers!

Less than a month later, Cleghorn was again dealt to Hamilton on April 6, and for a second time, he would refuse to play there.

CULLY IGNITES FIRST LEAFS-CANADIENS DISPUTE

Another new face in with the Canadiens in 1920-21 was forward Cully Wilson, who was loaned to Montreal by the St. Patricks on January 21.

After scoring 6 goals in 11 games for Montreal, Wilson was recalled to Toronto but refused to report. He was suspended for the remainder of the year, and the Canadiens substituted Jack McDonald in return to the St. Pats. He would return to the Canadiens for another 3 games the following year.

Wilson, who came on loan from the St. Patricks after registering only 2 goals in eight games, became the cause of the first of many Montreal / Toronto disputes. While the loaning of Wilson had stipulated his recall could be at any chosen time, Toronto sought to bring hin back just as he was getting hot and helping the Canadiens catch Toronto in second half race for first place.

With little notice, and only four games left for Montreal on the schedule, the recall was made and Wilson refused the move. An appeal was called, and Toronto failed to attend after the Canadiens had loaned McDonald in his place. Wilson was left for the time being to twist in the wind, suspended and without a team to play for. Meanwhile, Toronto was able to edge out Montreal by two points in the second half standings.

The lone other new face in Montreal in this year was a 24 year old defenseman named Dave Campbell, who appreared in the only two games of his NHL career.

Perhaps the Canadiens lacked the influx of younger talent to the team. With the relative success of recent seasons, the team continued on with a familiar core of players, though some were getting up in years. In 1920, the youngest full time members of the club were 26 year olds Bert Corbeau and Amos Arbour. Goalie Georges Vezina was 34, Newsy Lalonde 32, and Didier Pitre 37.

Pitre contributed 16 goals in 24 contests, but was no longer the dominant force of a few seasons ago. Lalonde however, seemed to be stretching his prime. Now in his fourteenth professional season, he tallied 33 goals and 10 assists which were good enough for his fifth professional hockey scoring title.

NEWSY AS GNARLY AS EVER

All season long, Lalonde battled Toronto's Babe Dye and Ottawa's Cy Denneny for the goal scoring crown, and often all three seemed to become inspired after either of the others notched a big game performance. After a five goal game by Lalonde on February 16 against the Tigers, Denneny replied with a six goal game nights later in Hamilton.

Going into the season's final week, Lalonde and the Canadiens were shutout 1-0 by Clint Benedict and the Senators but Dye was also held scoreless. Newsy would finish a goal behind Denneny and two back of Dye, but would gain the NHL points title on the strength of his ten assists.

Lalonde, who again in this season, coached the Canadiens as well, continued his hellbent ways on the ice. At times it seemed no tactic would deviate him from his pursuit.

An on ice incident in the day, perfectly captures what Lalonde was capable of whn things got nasty. St.Patricks goalie Jake Forbes had it for Newsy in one particular game, after Lalonde, unprovoked, cuffed him a good one straight to the chops while the official was focused elsewhere. With blood gushing from his nose, he made a beeline for Lalonde, only to be halted by referee Copper Smeaton.

A vengeful Forbes later awaited Lalonde, and as he neared the net with the puck, the goalie wielded his paddle high like an axe, readying a two hander for Lalonde's head. Just as Forbes was about to let it swing however, the ever tricky Lalonde spat out a long squirt of tabacco juice at the goalie's face, much to his bewilderment. Lalonde laughing, circled the net and scored into the open side. And so on it went, in the lawless NHL.

Lalonde might not have seen it coming, but his career would begin to wind down after this season. Back in 1906, Newsy's career almost ended suddenly before it began during a game with the Canadian Soo of the International Hockey League. After having injured his leg badly in one particular game, Lalonde reached for a swig of whiskey to numb the pain. Unbeknownst to him, the bottle contained amonia, and it severly burned his mouth and throat. There was quick concern for Lalonde's well being, but what would kill most mortals only seemed to make Newsy spring to life. Later in the same game, he'd tally a pair of goals.

CANADIENS SHOW UP FOR SECOND HALF AGAIN

It had been a strong second half for the Canadiens. After posting a dismal 4-6 record in opening half's ten games, they went 9-5 in the second half's 14 game slice. Scoring only 37 goals as a team to start the season, they doubled that total with 75 down the stretch.

Perhaps it was becoming obvious that there was something inherantly wrong with the split schedule idea. The Senators, defending Cup champions, seemed to appropriate Montreal's method of coming out like lions to win the first half season, before lying down as lambs in the second. The turn seemed for the best, as Ottawa went on the win a second consecutive Cup, despite a 6-8 record in the second half.

Cummulatively, the second half leading St. Patricks owned the best overall standing, with a record of 15-9. Ottawa stood at 14-10, and Montreal had a 13-11 showing. The reclamationn project Tigers, despite a 5-0 win over Montreal on opening night, never got it in gear, finishing 6-18.

Thankfully, 1920-21 would be the last season in which a split schedule would be employed.

One thing is for certain about the NHL in the early 1920's: there surely was no limitations or rules governing how players could manipulate their own destinies.

WEIRD GOINGS ON STILL HIGHLIGHT EARLY NHL

Strange things happened with the Canadiens during this season. While they surely were pleased to have an arena to call home after both the Jubilee and Westmount Arena perished to fire in recent years, such might not have been the case when a warm January 21st brought up the ground surface at the Mount Royal, causing the postponement of a St. Patricks / Canadiens game on that date. Artificial ice beckoned.

One of the owners of the Mount Royal Arena, Tom Duggan, with 6 games remaining in the season's second half, offered the Canadiens players a thousand dollars - meaning roughly a hundred bucks per player - should they overtake Toronto for honours in the second half. The owners of the Canadiens had already promised a $200 bonus per player for the same.

Ted Day, the owner of the Senators, and Tommy Gorman, the team's manager, became so enfuriated over a goal they felt was offside in a game against the Canadiens on January 26, that they pulled the Ottawa squad off the ice and left. The players were fined, and forced to contribute $500 to the Joe Hall fund. The game was forfeited to the Canadiens, who were leading at the time of the outburst.

At the season's end, the Canadiens second half thrust fell short of their post season hopes. It would be the St. Patricks who would meet up with the Senators in the NHL final. The two game, total goal series was anticlimactic however, as the Senators shut down Toronto in both cities, 5-0, and 2-0. They would square off with the Vancouver Millionaires for the Stanley Cup title.

SENATORS STAY ON TOP

Heading west, the Senators were greeted by a Vancouver throng 11,000 strong, as the Millionaires grabbed game one by a 2-1 margin, Ottawa evened the best of five series in the next game, and took the lead with a win in game three. Vancouver tied the series with a game four win, setting up a "winner take all" for game five.

The Senators Jack Darragh would prove to be the hero once again, netting both Ottawa goals in the Cup clinching 2-1 finale. The Senators reign continued, as they became the first consecutive Cup winners since the 1913 Quebec Bulldogs.


















Much of what occured in 1921 pointed to several changes being needed in the game, in the service of fairness. To say the rules needed some tinkering, would be putting it lightly.

Despite the efforts of the league to assist the Hamilton franchise to get off to a strong start, they were league doormats in both halves with 3-7 and 3-11 records. The project of grooming hockey in the Ontario steeltown would get another shot in 1922, but similar results would ensue.
























For the Canadiens, it was readily apparent that changes were needed as well. The NHL's oldest team on average - 31 years - needed an injection of a more youthful brand to stay pace with the frontrunners. Owner George Kendall Kennedy, still recovering from illnesses brought on by the influenza epidemic of 1919, had left it other hands to man the club. As his fate worsened in the summer of 1921, the Canadiens fortunes took a back seat. Because of his failing health, events on the Canadiens horizon would force a rebuilding stage to kick in sooner than expected.




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Monday, August 18, 2008

1916-17 Cupless In Seattle

















Robert L Note: The following encapsulation of the Montreal Canadiens 1916-17 season is quite a lengthy and drawn out posting, as it will involve a great many evolving tentacles that detail the transition of the NHA into the NHL within a twelve month span. This particular season is quite historic on many levels, as it not only involves the Canadiens defending their first Stanley Cup, but it also takes in a great number of changes within the sport of hockey. World War I, an army hockey club in the NHA, and the ongoing saga of two Toronto based clubs run parallel to the Canadiens season in this detailed account.

For historians of the game, or anyone curious about the NHL's beginnings, this post will provide some detail into how it all came about. For fans of this era in hockey, this post is enlivened with a pair of newpaper reports from 1917, that shed light on the perception of the sports in all it's innocence. Enjoy!


The 1917-18 NHA season was the eighth and final season of the league's existence. Events during the season would divide teams owners on a number of issues, and the fracture would lead to the creation of the National Hockey League the following season. It could be said that it was a season of war, outside the NHL, and within it.

Prior to the start of the season, it was decided that the six clubs would play two half seasons of 10 games each, with the winners of each half meeting for the league championship. It was an idea the defending Stanley Cup champion Montreal Canadiens could warm to, as in recent seasons they often had great first halves, only to cool down in the latter part of the schedule.

With the onset of World War I about to rage overseas, the Canadiens and the other five NHA franchises would donate 2.5% of their gate receipts for the season to the Red Cross army relief fund. As the war wreaked havoc on all team sports in North America at the time, the NHA was not spared. Players league wide who were enlisted in the army were being called into service, and it would force the league to adapt and adjust haphazardly along the way.

The fledgling NHA considered suspending its activities initially, but soon approached dealing with the issue in a unique manner. Much of what transpired among the team owners during the schedule, affected the changes that would lead the league to being reborn at the season's close.

During the NHA summer meetings, the franchise of the dormant Toronto Shamrocks was revoked from renegade owner Eddie Livingstone, and baptised the 228th Battalion. The club would feature a number of NHA players who had enlisted in the military service.
























The Shamrocks were an unsuccessful venture for its owners and the NHA, and the franchise had gone through several cosmetic alterations during it's existence. It began as the 1909-10 Montreal Canadiens, as owned by J. Ambrose O' Brien. After the club went into failure, the team's activities were then suspended for a season pending a transfer or sale. Finally in late 1911, the NHA transferred the rights of the club to Toronto interests, and it became known as the Tecumsehs.

The NHA was quite keen to set up shop in Toronto, and the league debuted two teams in the city in 1912-13, with the other coming under the name of Blueshirts. After one season, the Tecumsehs had been renamed the Ontarios, but it would be the Blueshirts who gained all headlines in winning the 1913-14 Stanley Cup.

Although NHA hockey proved to be extremely popular in Toronto, the Ontarios were the lesser of the two city clubs. Interests in the team were purchased by Livingstone in 1914, and the NHA owners would come to regret his inclusion into their inner circle. Midway through the campaign, Livingstone changed the club's name from Ontarios to Shamrocks, switching their uniform colours from orange to green in the process. It did little to avert the club's misfortunes.

During the season, the Shamrocks had trouble dressing a full team and paying its players. A belligerent Livingstone, hardly in a position to make demands, began to make enemies within the NHA by expecting that the league cover for his team's inadequacies in a number of ways. When the season ended without a solution from Livingstone for his club's woes, the NHA suspended the franchise for one season, in order for Livingstone to buy himself time to reorganize his finances.

Livingstone then went about several moves to keep himself in the NHA mix, but having made foes out of potential allies, he was blocked on every front. On different occasions he attempted to sell his club, buy both the Blueshirts and Wanderers, and move his franchise to Boston. All of his efforts received a thumbs down from the league. He was also at odds in a set of similar legal conflicts with the Arena Gardens, who had been home to the Shamrocks franchise.

Damned at every turn, Livingstone then sold his best Shamrocks players of to the Blueshirts, which reduced the Shamrocks franchise value greatly. When the NHA blocked Livingstone's attempt to buy the Blueshirts, arguing that an owner could not hold two clubs according to league bylaws, he disbanded the Shamrocks and purchased the Blueshirts prior to the 1915-16 season. To his horror, he then watched as his players were picked apart from him, some joining the Battalion club, and others signing with the Pacific Coast Hockey League.

After the dust had settled, and few of Livingstone's efforts bore fruit prior to the start of the 1916-17 campaign, his Shamrocks franchise was revoked by the league, who also declared that he no longer owned rights to his remaining former players that had been spread out across the other franchises. The multitude of acts and threats by Livingston would provoke a decade long series of litigation between Livingstone and the NHA owners, based primarily on the notion that he felt he was never fully compensated for his losses and received unfair treatment at the hands of the other NHA owners.

The creation of the NHL from the remnants of the NHA after the term of the 1916-17 season, were the league's answers to sidestepping ongoing hassles with Livingstone. It was deviously planned that forcing him out of their picture would leave him with little legal recourse. An Ottawa team governor at the time, was quoted as suggesting that Livingstone's hands were tied in legal matters, as he still owned his team, essentially, and the league it played in. The only problem was that Livingstone's franchise currently existed in a one team league.











Prior to Livingstone's being dealt with terminally, the NHA came upon the idea of employing his dormant franchise as a means to counter the challenges presented by the war and players enlisting in the service.

The 228th Battalion would be based in Toronto, and it would be comprised of several star players from the other five remaining clubs. The Canadiens lost three players to the service as Amos Arbour, Goldie Prodgers, and Howard McNamara all became members of the Battalion team. Skene Ronan, a key player in the Canadiens plans, went onto play with the Ottawa Munitions club in the OCHL.

The Battalion, also going under the Northern Fusiliers moniker, wore khaki military uniforms and were the league's most popular and highest scoring team in the earlier half of the schedule. The addition of the club to the NHA in this season was a morale booster during these times, but their creation would be short lived.

When the regiment was ordered overseas in February of 1917, the team was forced to withdraw from league play midway through the schedule's second half. This threw the NHA into an unforeeen tizzy, and rash decisions on what to do with the remainder of scheduled games ensued.

As the Toronto Blueshirts were also mired in financial straights at the moment, the NHA suspended the club for the rest of the season, and its players moved on to play for other teams for what was left of the season. Part of the decision by league governors had to do with the simplicity of recreating a schedule for four teams rather than five. The league made it known that it intended for the Blueshirts players to be returned to the franchise at the season's end when new ownership for the club would be found.

Several scandals for the NHA ensued beyond the nullifying of both Toronto based squads during 1916-17. The Blueshirts would not be sold, but instead the league approved a transfer of it's ownership to a group headed by the Arena Gardens, much to ire of Livingstone. The club would be an immediate hit in 1918, eventually metamorphisizing into the Toronto Maple Leafs.

A second scandal involved the Battalion players, as it was later revealed upon several of the stars being subsequently discharged from the army, that they had been promised commissions solely to play hockey, and not fight in the war. Of course this conflicted with the reasoning behind their withdrawl from the NHA schedule in the first place. Apparently, there was not much substance to the allegations, and although the NHA would sue the 228th Battalion club for its withdrawal, the suit ultimately did not succeed.

Considering the constant facelifts the NHA endured in 1917-18, the member clubs did a great deal of improvising on the fly to maintain the composition of their teams. In this regard, the Canadiens fared better than most in adapting to the changes.

The Canadiens would employ 18 players in 1917-18, the most they had ever dressed in one single season up to this time. The returnees included core players Georges Vezina, Newsy Lalonde, Didier Pitre, Bert Corbeau, Jack Laviolette, Louis Berlinguette and Skinner Poulin. Not returning were Skene Ronan, Amos Arbour, Howard McNamara, Jack Fournier, and the man who scored the Stanley Cup clinching goal in 1916, Goldie Prodgers. All but Fournier were enlisted in enlisted into the army and were called into service at different points.

An incredible eleven new faces, a mixture of veterans and hopefuls, joined the 1917-18 Canadiens, with visions of another Stanley Cup trip in their eyes. They included the seasoned Harry Mummery and Tommy Smith, who had each spent parts of the last four years with the Quebec Bulldogs and were part of their 1912-13 Cup win.

Reg Noble and Arthur Brooks came to the Canadiens in the second half when the Blueshirts season had been ended abruptly. Billy Coutu, Sarsfield Malone, Jules Rochon, Dave Creighton, Joe Maltais, Harold McNamara, and Dave Major were the other additions to the club. Harold McNamara, was the younger brother of Howard and was acquired on November 27 in exchange for the rights to Jack Fournier on November 27.

Of this new group of players, only Coutu would play beyond this season with the Canadiens, remaining until the end of the 1925-26 season.

Defenseman Mummery, all 220 lbs of him, would return for 24 games in the 1920-21 season. Coutu, whose real name was William Couture, would later become the first player banned from the professional hockey for assault in 1927, while a member of the Boston Bruins.

The aquisition of Smith was somewhat disapointing. After scoring 40 goals three seasons ago, and 16 goals for the Bulldogs the previous season, his goal total dropped to 8 with the Canadiens.

With the popularity of the Canadiens having grown by extremes following their 1916 Stanley Cup win, the Jubilee Arena, the rink that housed the Canadiens in their inaugural 1909-10 season, wanted them back as tenants in a big way. Even though the Jubilee had less seating capacity, they made the Canadiens an offer that was quite tempting, but eventually passed up by the club. The Canadiens then used the Jubilee offer as a bargaining chip for a better deal at the Westmount Arena. In an unfortunate twist of fate, the Canadiens would return to the Jubilee in 1918, when the Westmount Arena would burn to the ground.

Starting the season, several Canadiens players were again unhappy with their contract offers from the club. Corbeau, Pitre, Laviolette and as usual, Newsy Lalonde, all balked at initial offers made, but all had little salary leverage with the World War's effect on the economy. Despite problems during negotiations, all four players were duly signed without any holdouts, trades, or league skipping due to the new restrictions brought on one season prior in agreements put in place by the NHA and the PCHL.

Money was tight in this time of war, and despite the team coffers being crowbarred for player raises, the Canadiens finally settled a year old outstanding debt with the Vancouver Millionaires for $750. A disputed fee owed to the Patrick brother's PCHA club in the botched Lalonde transfer from two seasons back was dealt with easier than had been expected due to the tough times.

As for the Canadiens starting the split schedule season hot and ending it cold, that exact scenario played out. They went 7-3 in the first ten game slice, earning a spot in the league final halfway through the season, before settling down in the second half and going 3-7 down the stretch.

In the first half, Montreal scored 58 goals, second behind the 228th Battalion with 70. However, they allowed only 38, the least among teams in the first ten games. In the second half, the Canadiens would manage but 32 goals, the least of the four teams who finished the season. They allowed 42 goals against, good enough for second place but well behind the Seantors who only surrendered a mere 22 goals.

Ottawa goalie Clint Benedict would beat out Vezina for the best goals against average and the leading scorers for the season were Joe Malone of the Bulldogs and Frank Nighbor of the Senators each with 41 tallies. The Canadiens best were Lalonde with 28 and Pitre with 21.















In the season's opening ten game half, both the Canadiens and Senators shared a 7-3 record, but first place was awarded to Montreal based on percentage system of wins versus losses and goals scored versus goals against. Montreal was plus 20 in goals and had a .604 percentage to Ottawa's plus 15 and a .577 percentage.

The Senators would excel in the second half, running up a 9-1 record. With a combined 16-4 season, the Senators were favorites over the Canadiens to represent the NHA in the Stanley Cup final. The two teams would square off in a two game total goals final to decide which club would represent the NHA.



















The Canadiens took the first contest in Montreal by a 5-2 score and held off the Senators with a 4-2 loss in Ottawa for a final score of 7-6 in the Canadiens favor.

The Canadiens were a very confident bunch as they headed out to Seattle to defend their Stanley Cup championship against the Metropolitans. The series began on March 17 and things got off to a good start with 4 goals by Didier Pitre in game one, an 8-4 handling of the west champs.

All games were scheduled with two days off between matches, and the rest did little to help Montreal the rest of the way. They lost the three next games by scores of 6-1, 4-1, and 9-1. The Canadiens had to console themselves with being Canada's best eastern team for the time being.

They would have an opportunity to avenge the loss to the Metropolitans again in two years time.




















Here is an account of the 1917 final from Collections Canada.

In 1917, the Seattle Metropolitans, of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), became the first American based team to win the Stanley Cup. They did so by defeating the Montreal Canadiens, of the National Hockey Association (NHA), 23 to 11 in a four game, total goal series. The games alternated between the seven player rule of the PCHA and the six player rule of the NHA.

SEATTLE, March 27. The Seattle Hockey team annexed the highest honors in hockey last night when they met and defeated the Montreal Canadiens in the fourth and final game of the series for the Stanley Cup, the score was nine goals to one.


Starting in a manner which threatened to give the local team trouble the Flying Frenchmen couldn't keep the pace and in the latter stages of the battle the Seattle forwards rained goals through Vezina. The speed of the local team again won for Seattle. The Mets outskated and bested the Montreal players at every turn. At times the visitors showed flashes of the form they exhibited on the first night but for the most part their play lacked the dash and aggressiveness expected of them.

The visitors seemed tired and listless and plainly showed the strain of former struggles. Again and again the Seattle skaters rushed through their defence for scores. Bernie Morris seemed to be the principal fly in the Montreal ointment, the Seattle forward snagging five scores alone. Captain Foyston followed with three. Pitre who shot goals like a world beater on the opening night got the only Canadien score late in the struggle.
















A peculiar feature of last night's contest was the lack of roughness, not one player was sent off the ice by the referee and the penalty bench was deserted all through the game. The play was clean all the way but lacked the thrills and excitement of the other three contests.

The victory for the Mets makes Seattle the first American team which ever won the world's title. Every game found the Arena filled to overflowing and the Seattle people were treated to one of the most thrilling series of hockey ever played.

Manager Kennedy admits his team was outclassed. He said his boys never had a chance and that the speed of the local men was altogether too much for his players. He believes however that with Noble in the lineup his team can trim the Champions. They will get a chance to make good Wednesday night when the same teams play for the gate receipts, after this game the teams will go south where they will play a series of three games in San Francisco.























Here is another accounting from the Seattle Metropolitan's perspective:

That Championship Season: The Story of the 1917 Seattle Metropolitans by Gary M. Bernklow

FUTILE DEFENSE

The NHA playoff pitted the defending Cup holders and first half champion Montreal Canadiens against the second half champion Ottawa Senators. The predominantly French speaking Canadiens won the first game of the two game, total-goals series by the score of 5-2. They managed to stay close enough to the Senators in the second game, losing 4-2, to win the series 7-6. The Canadiens, nicknamed the "Flying Frenchmen," would head to Seattle to defend the Cup, in a five game series. As captain of the Canadiens, Newsy Lalonde headed back to the PCHA, this time as an opponent.


With an opponent finally set, the city of Seattle began to buzz with talk of the World Series of Hockey. Arena manager Curtis Lester prepared the building for what he expected would be the biggest crowd ever, and sportswriters from all over the Northwest converged on the city. Special telegraph wires were strung into the Arena, and newspapers all over Canada prepared to print bulletins on the goals as they occurred.

While enthusiasm ran high among the fans, oddsmakers put Seattle's chances of winning the cup at around 50-50. Just before the series was to begin, Mets' defenseman Bobby Rowe injured his shoulder in practice. Without Rowe in the lineup, Seattle's defense was weakened. Roy Rickey, Rowe's replacement, was hailed as a promising prospect, but lacked the experience of Rowe.


Muldoon's players were further disheartened when Seattle sportswriters, unfamiliar with any of the teams in the Eastern league, requested player biographies for the Montreal team. "Statistics taken from the Montreal Herald, giving the individual weight of the Canadiens, indicate that the NHA pennant winners probably are the heaviest hockey team in the world," commented a Seattle Daily Times writer. With an average weight of 179 pounds compared to the Mets' average of 163 pounds, "the Canadiens loom like giants."

Tickets for the first game went on sale at 9 A.M. on March 14, three days before the first game. A crowd gathered hours before the ticket window opened, stretching nearly one block. The seats were sold in a few hours, at which time the Arena management printed standing room only vouchers, raising the building's capacity to more than four thousand.



















As injured defenseman Bobby Rowe tried to heal in time for the first game, Montreal was delayed on its trip to the West. Due to arrive on March 16, the team stopped and practiced at the Vancouver Arena as Frank Patrick's guests. They arrived late at night on March 16, just one day before the first game was scheduled. Travel weary and without their skating legs, even the Canadiens manager expected them to lose the first game.

"I do not expect my team to have their feet tonight because of the long trip they have just finished, " said Montreal manager George Kennedy, just before the first game. "They will be in fighting form by Tuesday, however, and we have not the slightest doubt of the outcome of the series."


In addition to fatigue, his team also had to play the first game under the seven player system still used in the West, adding to Seattle's advantages for the first game.

On St. Patrick's Day, 1917, the Canadiens drew first blood in the series, winning the opening game easily. Led by the great goaltending of Georges Vezina, the Montreal team "skimmed over the ice like feathers floating down an airshaft." The aging winger, Didier Pitre, scored four goals for Montreal, all on fifty foot shots that whizzed past Seattle netminder Hap Holmes "so fast that Holmes could not see them."


At 40 years old, Pitre was one of the oldest players in either league. But if his age slowed him down, he didn't show it. In the NHA, he was recognized as having the hardest shot in the league. "Whenever the whirlwind forward for the Frenchmen hooked his stick on the puck, 'Happy' Holmes folded his arms, closed his eyes, and prayed."

When the third period began, Montreal led 5-1, as Seattle tried to mount a counterattack, without the services of Bobby Rowe. Bernie Morris scored his second goal of the night just one minute into the period, which was followed by another from Frank Foyston just minutes later. But the comeback fell short two minutes later, as Pitre again blasted one by Happy Holmes, making the score 6-3. Bernie Morris got his hat-trick later, but to no avail, as the Canadiens held on to take the first game, 8-4. In addition to the victory, Newsy Lalonde also managed to make some enemies with the Seattle team by taking three penalties for a total of nine minutes.

Montreal was elated by the victory. The Mets, on the other hand, seemed to take the loss in stride, saying they still intended to win the series. But the loss must have weighed as heavily on Pete Muldoon as it did on the Seattle sportswriters:


"When the speed boys from the East got through with the home lads you could only recognize them by the 'S' on their uniforms," quipped Royal Brougham in the Post-Intelligencer. "In the language of the street, they 'blew'. The goalkeeper leaked like a fork," he continued, "altogether it was a sad night." Muldoon vowed his team would be prepared for the next meeting.

The teams met for game two just three nights later. This time, the match would be played under the NHA six man system. Oddsmakers, or "dopesters" as they were called by the press, gave the edge to the Canadiens on the basis of their showing in the first contest and Seattle's unfamiliarity with the six player game. Muldoon was outwardly confidant, if inwardly troubled, by his team's performance in the previous match.


"My team got all the bad hockey out of its system Saturday night," he told reporters.

"Five of my men were on the team which beat the Canadiens out of the NHA pennant in 1914," he added. "Foyston, Walker, Carpenter, Wilson, and Holmes beat the Frenchmen then and they ought to be able to do it again."

Happy Homes echoed the sentiments of his boss. Realizing that his poor play was partially responsible for the defeat, Holmes promised to "show up those frog-eaters Tuesday night if he ever showed up a team in his life." Despite the outward confidence of the Seattle players, none of them would have predicted the outcome of the crucial second game.


Seattle came out of the locker room flying. Ten minutes into the game, Bernie Morris scored his fourth goal of the series, giving the Mets their first lead against the Canadiens. Then, with Newsy Lalonde of Montreal out for roughing, Cully Wilson scored a power play goal on a pass from Jack Walker, giving Seattle a two goal lead.

The second period featured more of the same, with Bernie Morris again putting the puck behind Georges Vezina. Frank Foyston then added another, giving Seattle a four goal edge to begin the third period. Captain Foyston then added two more in the third, closing out the Mets' scoring. Tommy Smith scored for Montreal with less than a minute remaining to spoil Holmes' shutout.

Besides the lopsided 6-1 score, the game provided excitement for the boxing enthusiasts.


"The fight fan was in his glory," wrote Royal Brougham. "There were not any eight ounce gloves or padded rings, but there was plenty of mixing just the same."

Once again, it was Montreal who received the bulk of the penalties, leading one columnist to crack, "The brand of hockey those lads play is as clean as the bottom of a parrot's cage. Tuesday's contest wasn't a game, it was a crime."

The controversy about the fighting, however, did not matter to the Metropolitans. They had tied the series, and earned a measure of respect from the Canadiens.


Happy Holmes was especially pleased, having redeemed himself in front of his fans.

"If 'Happy' had nailed a six-foot fence across his nets the Montreal forwards couldn't have had any more trouble slipping the puck through for scores," Brougham said.

The Seattle Times wrote, "Last night Holmes was stopping them with everything from his toe to his eyebrow, fending off shots from every angle and guarding his goal like Horatius watched the bridge." Then, as now, a player's popularity was the direct result of his last performance.


By "upsetting the dope," Seattle managed to cause a switch in the wagering and put the pressure back on the shoulders of the defending Cup champions. Believing the loss resulted from his players having "too many parties," Montreal Manager George Kennedy forced his team to buckle down. "No more pleasure from now on, " he told the press. "The boys have found out that they haven't any walk away and they are going to knuckle down to business now."

The third game, on March 23, proved not only to be the most important contest of the series, but the most controversial as well.


Led once again by the amazing scoring touch of Bernie Morris, the Mets moved to within one game of taking home the Stanley Cup. Morris opened the first period with the first of his three goals on the night. The Canadiens held Seattle scoreless in the second to preserve their hopes of equalizing the score in the third. But Frank Foyston netted his fifth goal of the series, and Morris followed with two goals in two minutes to seal the victory. Tommy Smith again spoiled the shutout with a Montreal goal in the last minute.

But the real fireworks began after the game. George Kennedy filed a formal protest following the match, claiming that when his best defenseman, Harry Mummery, was given a ten minute penalty, the Canadiens had no replacement for him. The Montreal reserves were all either serving penalties or actively playing on the ice. Seattle scored all three of its third period goals while Mummery served his penalty. Kennedy formally submitted his protest to league president Frank Patrick the following day. The surprise move by the Montreal manager made him "about as popular as a worm in a chestnut" with Seattle fans.

On March 25, just one day before the scheduled fourth game, Frank Patrick handed down his decision regarding the protest. After consulting with NHA president Frank Robinson, Patrick ruled against the protest, validating the results of the game.


"I do not think Montreal was deprived of Friday's game by any action of the officials," Frank said in a written statement to the press. "And for that reason I cannot allow the protest. The Seattle players were in the lead all the way, and they got none the worst of the refereeing."

Despite the near setback, Seattle fans were confidant that their team would capture the Cup in the next game. "Seattle fans are unable to see how the Canadiens can win from the dashing Metros," wrote reporters. "In the last two games the Seattle puck chasers have so far outplayed the Canadiens that nothing but a drastic reversal of form by the Mets or a wonderful revival of form by the Canadiens would make it possible for the Montreal men to win."


By the start of the fourth game, all of the "dope" was with Seattle. The game would be played under NHA rules (six players), but the Mets seemed to have no trouble adapting to the different style, as they had demonstrated in the second game. They had dominated the Canadiens since getting over their opening night jitters, outclassing the Frenchmen at every turn. Mike Jay, a Vancouver Sun sports reporter, declared that he would like to be "in at the death Monday." The Seattle players were "filled to overflowing with confidence and pep," sure that the Cup would be theirs following the game.

GROUNDING THE FLYING FRENCHMEN


At precisely 8:30 P.M. on Monday, March 26, referee Mickey Ion dropped the puck for the opening face off of the fourth game between the opposing centers, Bernie Morris for the Mets and Newsy Lalonde for the Canadiens. Less than two minutes later, in front of the largest crowd to ever witness a hockey game in Seattle, Morris bulged the twine behind Georges Vezina with an unassisted goal. That goal held up through the period, which ended with Seattle nursing a 1-0 lead.

The second period began with the Mets becoming more aggressive. A Frank Foyston shot right after the faceoff just missed the net. Montreal forward Jack Laviolette, after leading a brilliant rush, crumpled to the ice following a check from Mets defenseman Ed Carpenter. He returned later in the game, but the tone had been set: the Metropolitans would not lose this game.




























Eight minutes into the second stanza, Foyston and Morris carried the puck into the Montreal zone on a two on one. Foyston feathered a pass to Morris who then slipped it by Vezina for a 2-0 lead. One minute later, Foyston tallied one of his own, unassisted, for a three goal lead. Now, the Seattle players had found their stride, and the floodgates were about to open, with Bernie Morris leading the deluge.

Roy Rickey, the young Seattle defenseman, shot down the ice with Morris close behind. He held the puck as Morris positioned himself in front of the net, then floated a pass right on Bernie's stick. "The tricky Morris," wrote a sportswriter, "shot with ridiculous ease." Seattle headed into the second intermission with a comfortable 4-0 lead.


The third period started as badly for the Montreal Canadiens as the second period had ended. First, as George Kennedy walked across the ice to his bench, the Seattle fans gave the Montreal manager quite a good natured heckling. Soon after the puck was dropped, Kennedy's spirits sank even further. Again the source was Bernie Morris, picking up his fourth goal of the game a little more than one minute after the face off. At this point, the Arena fans erupted, sensing the demise of the Canadiens. The crowd had scarcely quieted down when Morris struck again, this time with an assist to Jack Walker.

The fans were in an uproar, cheering and stomping their feet until the iron girders in the Arena rattled from the vibration. All the Montreal Canadiens could do was wait for the clock to run out in the game, and their reign as Stanley Cup Champions. Foyston scored again, making it 7-0. Didier Pitre countered for the Canadiens, but it was too late. Jack Walker added one more late for the soon to be champion Seattle team, and the amazing Bernie Morris put away his sixth goal of the game to close it out. As the game ended, Seattle had walloped Montreal, 9-1.

The Seattle fans went berserk. "The lexicon of sport," wrote the Seattle Daily Times, "does not contain language adequate to describe the fervor of the fans."


But if the Seattle faithful were expecting to catch a glimpse of the fabled Stanley Cup, they were disappointed. Not only had the Montreal Canadiens left the chalice at home, but the Mets would have to put up a $500 bond before the NHA would relinquish it to their possession. It would be another three months before any of the Seattle players could hold the Cup aloft as world champions.

Even though the physical symbol of their victory was missing for a short time, the players took pride in the fact that they had done what no other U.S. team had ever done - etched their name on the base of the Stanley Cup.


With their victory over Montreal, Seattle sports fans had their first ever big league professional sports championship. It would be sixty two years before the Seattle Supersonics of the National Basketball Association would give them another. Mets fans showed their appreciation by presenting the Seattle players with trophies purchased with donations.

Seattle sports writers wasted no time before gloating about the victory.

"The Mets went through the invaders defense like a tornado on wheels in huckleberry time," wrote one columnist. "They couldn't have played better if they cheated."

The Canadiens prized Stanley Cup had "gone where the woodbind twineth and the grass is ever green, and Lalonde and his gladiator's chests have receeded and resumed their normal position on their backs."


The reporter concluded with a nod to the more than sixteen thousand fans who witnessed the four games, and exclaimed, "Among Monday's four thousand spectators were the Montreal players."


.

Tuesday, February 06, 2007

The Birth Of The NHL - A Twisted Toronto Tale





































Eddie Livingstone was the principal owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, a predecessor of the Maple Leafs in the seasons prior to the formation of the National Hockey League. His many battles with fellow owners in the National Hockey Association led the rival owners to form the NHL.

His successes in amateur hockey prompted him to buy into the pro game by purchasing the struggling Toronto Ontarios of the NHA. In the 1914-15 season, the team chucked their orange sweaters and dressed in green, now calling themselves the Shamrocks. It was seen as a bold move, considering that Toronto was said to be a staunchly Protestant city.

Livingstone let the franchise go dormant after one season and purchased the Blueshirts, transfering the majority of players from one team to another. The Blueshirts, under former owner Percy Quinn, were the 1913-14 Stanley Cup champions. The NHL owners were not pleased with Livingstone letting one club go under in order to aquire another.

This would be the beginnings of Livingstone alienating other league owners. By signing the former Samrocks players as Blueshirts, the league, who were left holding the franchise, were unable to sell it as they could not fill the roster with names of familiarity.

In 1914-15, Frank and Lester Patrick owners of the PCHA and the Vancouver Millionaires would raid the Blueshirts roster on their way to winning the Stanley Cup.






















The NHA drew up a schedule based on a five team league for 1915-16, and this suited Livingstone better than it did the league.

1916-17 saw the NHA reactivate the Shamrocks and populate the team with members of the 228th Battalion of the Canadian military. A problem arose when the NHA needed to consider that the Battalion could be called into action. The NHA forced a $3,000 bond in order to keep the team active. Players already signed up in the military soon left the Blueshirts for the crosstown Shamrocks, angering Livingstone.

While the Shamrocks and Blueshirts shared the Arena Gardens, Livingstone lost the rights, ( and most likely the gate receipts ) of players such as Harry Cameron, George and Howard McNamara, Duke Keats, and Percy LeSueur. Livingstone's biggest star, Cy Denneny, found employment in Ottawa and forced a trade there.




















Livingstone was often accused of exploiting the NHA's rules and regulations loopholes, creating what the others termed as unfair advantages. Constantly fighting with the Montreal based owners of the Arena Garden, Livingstone threatened more than once to move the franchise to Boston.

The Blueshirts owner was also constantly in battle with Montreal Wanderers owner Sam Lichtenhein. As Lichtenhein grew infuriated by Livingstone, he offered to buy off the Blueshirts for $3,000. Livingstone countered with an offer of his own, while lines amongst team owners against him were being drawn.

On Febuary 8,1917, the Battalion were given orders to proceed overseas and it withdrew its team from the NHA. The move precipitated the league's disintegration. On the 11th, the remaining owners voted to do away with Livingstone and his Blueshirts. Seeing the inevitable lawsuits from this action, the four charter franchises, led by Frank Calder, devised a plan to oust Livingstone.

Instead of casting out Livingstone, they would form a new league without him. The reviled owner would still have his franchise, in what was essentially now a one team league. Rubbing salt in his wound, they claimed the rights to his players and divided them up amongst themselves. League president Frank Robinson stood by as all this unfolded, taking no actions to prevent it.

When the Quebec Bulldogs ceased operation for the 1917-18 season, the league offered a team to the Arena Garden's owners, filling the team back up with former Blueshirts, and naming it the Toronto Arenas.

On November 26, 1917, in a meeting at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal, the National Hockey League was born.

Livingstone was a spectator on the outside looking in when the Toronto Arena's were crowned the NHL's first Stanley Cup champions in the season that followed.

Cast aside by his former business associates, Livingstone spent the next few years in court suing the NHL for compensatory rights from using his players. He also attempted to battle the NHL product on the ice. He formed a rival league, the Canadian Hockey League, and vowed to pay his players regardless of whether or not the league could find icetime. The players still stuck with the Arena's in the 1918-19 season.

Livingstone and his teams were out of options, and he soon threw in the towel, never to return to ownership on the business of hockey.

Livingstone's Blueshirts evolved from the Ontario's to the Arena's. They were later rechristened as the St. Patricks, and finally being named the Maple Leafs in 1927 by new owner Conn Smythe, who located the team in a newly built arena.

Read more about the Blueshirts, the Arenas, and the St. Pats.

UPDATE - Proving that there sometimes several sides to a coin, Joe Pelletier has pointed out a book that details the Livingstone legend from a more complete perspective. Looks like I'll have to dig this one up for sure. It's called "Deceptions And Doublecross: How The NHL Conquered Hockey". It is a more indepth look at what went on behind the scenes at the leagues formation and includes detailed accounts of other crisis points in the league's history.

The book by-line reads like this:

Hockey lovers will be fascinated by the truth about how the National Hockey League was founded and how, through less than savory means, it captured permanent possession of the Stanley Cup. Deceptions and Doublecross begins with the 1917 conspiracy among a Montreal contingent of the National Hockey Association to oust Toronto owner Edward James Livingstone from the league. The result was the transformation of the NHA into the NHL, with Frank Calder as president, leaving Livingstone out in the cold. Under Calder's iron-fisted direction, the NHL became the only major hockey league in North America, and gained exclusive claim to the Stanley Cup.

From the Authors:

If you are a hockey fan, or if you think Enron was just a one-time blip on the corporate radar, you will be fascinated by the battles between Frank Calder and Eddie Livingstone, which contrary to previous publications, lasted from 1915 until 1930. Media manipulation and payoffs, shareholder lawsuits, back-stabbing, and boardroom fighting, all through the guise of nationalism and symbolism, have its roles.

For those who think they know the whole stories, you might be surprised to learn the Real Curse of Pete Muldoon, why sports editors were soft on the NHL, the true founding of 2002 Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings, how a team could win the Stanley Cup before it was formed, how and why Toronto's NHL players were forced to sign five contracts in the league's first season, and how the Chicago Blackhawks almost became the first American NHL team to fail.

Reader Irv Osterer of Ottawa, Ontario, makes this comment after reading:

The authors contend that the consolidation of pro hockey teams in Eastern Canada to form the National Hockey League was often a heavy handed, nasty affair. Nieforth and Holzman make a convincing case to restore the honour of Toronto's EJ Livingstone, who Frank Calder and the Ottawa and Montreal interests despised and wanted expelled from their company at all costs. "Deception and Doublecross" seemed to be the order of the day to reach this end. Holzman and Nieforth illustrate how the arm's length relationship that is incumbent on today's media was quite different in pro hockey's formative years where newspapers editors and columnists often held controlling interests in pro teams and arenas.

I also found the book quite rewarding in that it provided some insight into the character of many players and the forces that conspired to have them play on a particular team.

What is particularly impressive about the book is that the authors have clearly spent a lot of time carefully searching primary sources to arrive at their conclusions. All are footnoted and properly catalogued to allow interested parties to do further research.

I recommend this book for any hockey fan interested in the history of the game.